Anonymous: The Epic of Gilgamesh (Sumerian, c. 2100-1000 BCE)*Homer: The Iliad (Greece, c. 8th century BCE)- Homer: The Odyssey (Greece, c. 8th century BCE)*
- Carson, Anne, translator: An Oresteia (Greece, 5th century BCE)
- Virgil: The Aeneid [Aeneis] (Rome, 29-19 BCE)
- Boethius: The Theological Tractates and Consolation of Philosophy (Rome, 523)
- Anonymous: Beowulf (Anglo-Saxon, between 8th-11th centuries)*
- Anonymous: Njal’s Saga (Iceland, 13th century)
Anonymous: Nibelungenlied (Germany, 13th century)Anonymous: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (England, 14th century)- Chaucer, Geoffrey: The Canterbury Tales (England, 1380s)
- Camões, Luís Vaz de: The Lusiad (Portugal, 1572)
- Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de: Don Quixote (Spain, 1605, 1615)
- Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de: Three Exemplary Novels (Spain, 1613)†
- Swift, Jonathan: Gulliver’s Travels (England, 1726)
- Radcliffe, Ann: The Italian (England, 1797)
Poe, Edgar Allan: Tales of Mystery and Imagination (U.S., 1830s-40s)- Stendhal: The Charterhouse of Parma (France, 1839)
Brontë, Anne: Agnes Grey (England, 1847)- Dickens, Charles: Bleak House (England, 1853)
Gaskell, Elizabeth: Cranford (England, 1853)- Trollope, Anthony: Barchester Towers (England, 1857)
- Hugo, Victor: Les Misérables (France, 1862)
- Gaskell, Elizabeth: Wives and Daughters (England, 1865)
- Eliot, George: Middlemarch (England, 1871-72)
Hardy, Thomas: Far From the Madding Crowd (England, 1874)- Tolstoy, Leo: Anna Karenina (Russia, 1877)
- James, Henry: The Turn of the Screw and Other Short Fiction (U.S., 1878-1908)‡
The Turn of the Screw (1898)
- James, Henry: The Portrait of a Lady (U.S., 1881)
- Zola, Émile: Germinal (France, 1885)
- Tolstoy, Leo: The Death of Ivan Ilyich and Other Stories (Russia, 1886-1912)§
Wharton, Edith: The House of Mirth (U.S., 1905)- Lawrence, D.H.: Sons and Lovers (England, 1913)
- Woolf, Virginia: Mrs. Dalloway (England, 1925)
- Kafka, Franz: “Metamorphosis” and The Trial (Bohemia, 1915, 1925)
- Cather, Willa: Death Comes for the Archbishop (U.S., 1927)
- Faulkner, William: The Sound and the Fury (U.S., 1929)
- Faulkner, William: Light in August (U.S., 1932)
- Huxley, Aldous: Brave New World (England, 1932)
- Bromfield, Louis: The Farm (U.S.-Ohio, 1933)
Hemingway, Ernest: For Whom the Bell Tolls (U.S., 1940)Wright, Richard: Native Son (U.S., 1940)Ellison, Ralph: Invisible Man (U.S., 1952)- Steinbeck, John: East of Eden (U.S., 1952)
- Baldwin, James: Go Tell It on the Mountain (U.S., 1953)
Borges, Jorge Luis: Ficciones (Argentina, 1956)Tomasi di Lampedusa, Giuseppe: The Leopard [Il Gattopardo] (Italy, 1958)- Cortázar, Julio: Hopscotch [Rayuela] (Argentina, 1963)
- Morrison, Toni: Beloved (U.S., 1987)
- Bolaño, Roberto: 2666 (Chile, 2004)
* Indicates a reread.
† Vicente Llorens, ed., 1964. Includes El Licenciado Vidriera, El Casamiento Enganoso, and El Coloquio de los Perros
‡ Includes The Turn of the Screw, Daisy Miller*, Washington Square, The Beast in the Jungle, and The Jolly Corner
§ Includes The Prisoner of the Caucasus, The Diary of a Madman, The Death of Ivan Ilyich, The Kreutzer Sonata, The Devil, Master and Man, Father Sergius, After the Ball, The Forged Coupon, Alyosha the Pot, and Hadji Murat
Last updated 17.02.2019