European literature from before the fall of Rome + the Bible. (Introductory Post.)
Various: Old Testament (Hebrew Bible) (years uncertain: some scholars date oldest sections to c. 1400 BCE, others to 6th or 7th century BCE; generally agreed that newest sections date to c. 2nd or 3rd century BCE)*Homer: The Iliad (c. 8th century BCE)- Homer: The Odyssey (c. 8th century BCE)*
- Hesiod: Works and Days (c. 8th-7th century BCE)
- Hesiod: Theogony (c. 8th-7th century BCE)
- Anonymous: Homeric Hymns (c. 7th century BCE)
- Sappho: Poems (c. 7th century BCE)
Aeschylus (Aiskhulos): Agamemnon (458 BCE)Aeschylus (Aiskhulos): The Libation Bearers (458 BCE)Aeschylus (Aiskhulos): The Eumenides (458 BCE)- Sophocles (Sophoklēs): Antigone (c. 442 BCE)*
- Sophocles (Sophoklēs): Oedipus Rex [Oedipus the King] (c. 429 BCE)*
- Sophocles (Sophoklēs): Oedipus at Colonus (c. 406 BCE)
- Euripides: Alcestis [Alkēstis] (438 BCE)
- Euripides: Medea [Mēdeia] (431 BCE)*
- Euripides: Hippolytus (428 BCE)
- Euripides: Electra [Ēlektra] (c. 420 BCE)
- Euripides: Trojan Women [Troades] (415 BCE)
- Euripides: The Bacchae (405 BCE)
- Carson, Anne, translator: An Oresteia (5th century BCE)
- Aesop: Fables (c. 5th century BCE)
- Aristophanes: The Clouds (423 BCE)
- Aristophanes: The Birds (414 BCE)
- Aristophanes: Lysistrata [Lysistrate] (411 BCE)
- Aristophanes: The Frogs (405 BCE)
- Apollonius Rhodius (Apollṓnios Rhódios): Argonautica [Argonautika] (3rd century BCE)
- Virgil: The Aeneid [Aeneis] (29-19 BCE)
- Ovid: Metamorphoses ( 8)*
Various: New Testament (1st century)*- Lucian: True History (True Story) (2nd century)
- Apuleius, Lucius: The Golden Ass (2nd century)
* Indicates a reread.
Last updated 20.01.2012
I can’t wait to see you start to check some of these off. I love this period. I just finished reading Oedipus at Colonus and thought it was excellent. Ovid’s Metamorphoses I have planned for the summer.
Good luck with your reading, Amanda!
Oh, I do need to get to this list! So many of the books here are referenced so much in later works that I feel I should make these a greater priority. Maybe after I move on from my current “Ohio” project.
Thanks!